FreightSimple
Carrier Selection

How to Choose the Right LTL Carrier

Not all carriers are created equal. Learn what factors to consider when selecting an LTL carrier and how to match the right carrier to each shipment.

How to Choose the Right LTL Carrier
Rachel TorresRachel TorresDec 04, 2023

With over 100 LTL carriers operating in North America, choosing the right one for your shipment isn’t always straightforward. The cheapest option isn’t always the best, and the most expensive isn’t always the most reliable.

What Makes a Good LTL Carrier?

Service Quality

  • On-time pickup and delivery rates
  • Low claims ratio
  • Responsive customer service
  • Accurate tracking updates

Coverage

  • Geographic reach (national, regional, or local)
  • Direct service vs. partner networks
  • Cross-border capabilities (USA/Canada)

Specialization

  • Standard freight
  • High-value goods
  • Temperature-controlled
  • Hazardous materials
  • Oversized/overweight

Price

  • Competitive base rates
  • Transparent fuel surcharges
  • Fair accessorial pricing
  • Accurate quoting

Types of LTL Carriers

National Carriers

Examples: FedEx Freight, XPO, Estes

Best for:

  • Long-haul shipments
  • Broad geographic coverage
  • Consistent service standards

Trade-offs:

  • May be more expensive for regional lanes
  • Less flexibility for special requests

Regional Carriers

Examples: Dayton Freight, Averitt, Pitt Ohio

Best for:

  • Shipments within their coverage area
  • Often faster transit times regionally
  • More competitive regional pricing

Trade-offs:

  • Limited geographic coverage
  • May need to partner for out-of-region deliveries

Local/Specialty Carriers

Examples: Various metro-area specialists

Best for:

  • Same-day or next-day local delivery
  • Special handling requirements
  • Unique delivery situations

Trade-offs:

  • Very limited coverage
  • May not integrate with standard systems

Key Factors to Consider

1. Lane Performance

A carrier’s national average doesn’t matter. What matters is their performance on YOUR specific lanes. A carrier might excel on East Coast routes but struggle in the Midwest.

2. Transit Time Requirements

Do you need guaranteed delivery dates or is standard transit acceptable? Different carriers offer different speed/cost trade-offs.

3. Shipment Characteristics

Consider your typical:

  • Weight range
  • Freight class
  • Dimensions
  • Special requirements (liftgate, residential, etc.)

4. Pickup/Delivery Requirements

Some locations are harder to service:

  • Residential addresses
  • Construction sites
  • Limited access locations
  • Inside delivery needs

5. Claim History

How does the carrier handle damage claims? Fast, fair resolution matters when things go wrong.

The Problem with Single-Carrier Relationships

Many shippers stick with one or two carriers out of habit. This approach has significant downsides:

  • No leverage: Single carriers know you’re dependent on them
  • Missed opportunities: Other carriers may be better for specific lanes
  • Higher costs: No competitive pressure on pricing
  • Service gaps: Coverage holes in certain areas

The Multi-Carrier Advantage

Modern shipping requires access to multiple carriers:

  1. Best carrier for each shipment: Match the right carrier to each lane and requirement
  2. Competitive pricing: Carriers compete for your business
  3. Redundancy: Backup options when your primary carrier can’t perform
  4. Flexibility: Handle any shipment type or destination

How to Evaluate Carrier Performance

Track these metrics over time:

MetricTarget
On-time pickup98%+
On-time delivery95%+
Claims ratioLess than 1%
Invoice accuracy98%+
Tracking update frequencyMultiple per day

How FreightSimple Helps

Choosing the right carrier for every shipment is complex. FreightSimple simplifies it:

Instant Multi-Carrier Quotes

Get rates from 100+ carriers instantly. Compare price, transit time, and service levels side by side.

Performance Data

We track carrier performance across all shipments. Our recommendations are based on actual data, not carrier marketing.

Smart Matching

Our system considers your shipment details, delivery requirements, and carrier capabilities to surface the best options.

One Platform

Manage all carriers through a single interface. No juggling multiple portals or relationships.

Start getting better carrier matches today.